Principles of chastity #2
principle#2 being favorably disposed towards the husband
In order to be favorably disposed towards her husband, wife has to be on the equal caliber as that of her husband. gṛhārthī sadṛśīṁ bhāryām. (Srimad Bhagavatam 11.17.39)The purport of this verse is that one’s first wife must always be sadṛśīm, or similar to oneself. In other words, an intellectual man should marry an intellectual wife, a heroic man should marry a heroic wife, a business minded man should marry a woman who can encourage him in such activities, and a śūdra should marry a less intelligent woman.
Yal-lakṣaṇaṁ proktam.One’s place in the varṇa divisions of society is determined according to one’s symptoms or qualities. This is maintained everywhere in the śāstra. Birth is a secondary consideration; the first consideration is one’s qualities and activities. (Srimad bhagavatam 9.20.1)
strī-ratnaṁ duṣkulād api. In India still the marriage takes place in equal family. The boy and the girl must be equally rich, equally cultured, equally educated. Equality. They find out. Even by horoscope, they test whether their astronomical calculations are also equal, so that after marriage they may not be unhappy. So many things, they are taken care of by the parents, and the marriage takes place. It is not that in youthful age the boy and girl mixes and... No. There are so many. But these things are now gone. So the point is that they were calculating especially to accept a girl from a family, they must be equal. But Cāṇakya Paṇḍita says that if a girl is well qualified, strī-ratna... Strī-ratna means... Ratna means jewel. If a girl is just like jewel, very qualified, even she is born in low family, accept her. Nīcād apy uttamāṁ vidyāṁ strī-ratnaṁ duṣkulād api. Duṣkulād api means born of low family. Never mind. Don't care for her parentage. If she's qualified, accept her. There are many instances.
Lecture on Brahma-samhita, Lecture -- New York, July 28, 1971
There are many instances from Srimad Bhagavtaam, ancient puranas, Marriage between, Pururava and Urvasi; yayati and Devayani. Qualities or nature of the spouses were taken into consideration not mere birth alone does not qualify a person's situation in varnasrama.
A woman who finds a man with superior qualities may accept such a man as her husband. Similarly, if a man finds a woman who is from an inferior family but who has good qualities, he can accept such a brilliant wife, as advised by Śrī Cāṇakya Paṇḍita (strī-ratnaṁ duṣkulād api). The combination of male and female is worthwhile if the qualities of both are on an equal level. (Srimad bhagvatam 9.14.21)
Reason for unhappy marriages or divorce:
Similarly, there were calculations of pratiloma and anuloma. The central idea is that if the boy and girl were on an equal level the marriage would be happy, whereas inequality would lead to unhappiness. Because care is no longer taken in marriage, we now find many divorces. Indeed, divorce has now become a common affair, although formerly one’s marriage would continue lifelong, and the affection between husband and wife was so great that the wife would voluntarily die when her husband died or would remain a faithful widow throughout her entire life. Now, of course, this is no longer possible, for human society has fallen to the level of animal society. Marriage now takes place simply by agreement. Dāmpatye ’bhirucir hetuḥ (Bhāg. 12.2.3). The word abhiruci means “agreement.” If the boy and girl simply agree to marry, the marriage takes place. But when the Vedic system is not rigidly observed, marriage frequently ends in divorce.
(Srimad bhagavatam 9.18.23)
if you want to be the king treat her like a queen and vice versa. Marriage between equal floruishes. Nevertheless, a chaste women, expected to make herself well disposed to her husband, even though they might have different temperaments. Anukulata - this is one of the principle of chastity. cultivating favorable mentality towards her husband is an essential factor in making a marriage successful.
Whatever be the qualities of the man with whom a woman is united according to the law, such qualities even she assumes, like a river (united) with the ocean. (manusmriti 9.22)
In unfavorable circumstances, a chaste wife is expected to maintain harmonious attitude towards her husband even he may be destitute or poor. In this way, a chaste wife ascends in her evolution of soul.
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